The Frontier

When we got to Crefeld I saw that the station was on the east side of the town, but after my experience at
Düsseldorf I thought it would be much safer to walk boldly right through the middle of the town than to skirt
round the edges. My brother was at this time interned at Crefeld, and I thought how amusing it would be if I
were to meet him in the town and wondered if he would keep a straight face when I winked at him. The walk
through the town was without incident. One fellow, in Landsturm uniform, a prison guard I should think,
turned round and looked at me in a nasty way, perhaps recognizing my likeness to my brother, but I walked
quickly on and nothing came of it. It must have been just after 2 p.m. when I got through into the open
country on the southwest side of Crefeld, and a more horrible country I have never seen; it was absolutely flat,

no trees and no signs of cover of any sort. There were one or two disused factories, which I inspected, but did
not like the look of them as hiding-places. I passed several parties of French soldiers working in the fields, but
did not dare to speak to them. The day was very hot and my bag was very heavy, and I could not help feeling I
was rather a suspicious figure wandering about through the fields with a heavy traveling-bag within 20 miles
of the frontier. It was a most unpleasant walk, and at times I thought of just throwing myself down in the
middle of a field of roots, but the country was so flat that I could never be quite sure that someone would not
see me crawling into them. It was not till 3.30 that I found a small alder copse with thick undergrowth, which
I thought would do. There were a number of people working in the fields quite close to it, but I walked by
them and round the copse, and putting the copse between them and me I doubled back into it. It was quite a
small copse, about 50 by 20 yards, with thick rank grass in between the clumps. The people outside were only
about 50 yards from me, and I could hear them talking and laughing. Still I was very comfortable and there
were no tracks, and when I had made up some yarn to tell them if I was discovered, I went to sleep. Later on I
opened a tin of Oxford sausages and had a good meal. Once a dog came through hunting rabbits, and once a
man and a girl came quite close, but neither disturbed me. I began to find things very tedious and looked
forward to the night's walk. Soon after 10 p.m. I started out from my hiding-place and walked hard with very
few rests till 5.30 next morning, when I found a good place to lie up in. Considering the amount of energy
expended, I made very little progress. Many detours were necessary to avoid the villages and houses, and for
the most part I walked across country by small paths which were very clearly shown on my excellent map.
However, my bag and the going were both heavy, and three-quarters of an hour's halt between 1 and 2 a.m.
and some hot cocoa were most refreshing. At one place where there was a level crossing a man came to open
the barrier, so I took the initiative and said, "Nach Anrath gerade aus?" (Straight on to Anrath?) He said, "Ja
wohl," and opened the gate. (After that I always kept the name of the next village of which I was sure of the
pronunciation in my head, so as to be able to ask my way there.)
At about 5 o'clock I was pretty tired and found myself with the large village of Süchteln in front of me,
through which I had to pass, as it is on a river. I funked it, as the bridge over the river was such an obvious
place to have a sentry. After thinking it out, I decided it would be less suspicious to go through just after
daylight when there were a few people about, so I lay up and went to sleep in a bush in the middle of a water
meadow. When I woke up, shivering with the cold, it was about 5.30 and still dark, so I crossed the road and
found a splendid warm spot in the middle of a haycock, which completely covered me up. Still, I thought,
they might cart the hay that day; so at 6.15 a.m., when it was just getting light, I walked boldly through the
village. There were one or two people about, but they took no interest in me. At 6.30 I had found an excellent
hiding-place on the far side of the town. It was rather hot all day, and I had no water-bottle and suffered from
thirst a good deal, but otherwise it was very pleasant, being up in the thick bushes on the top of an old gravel
pit. The time seemed very long, and in the afternoon I very foolishly wandered about a bit in the woods. I was
seen by one man, but I don't think he was suspicious, and so making a short detour I got back to my
hiding-place. That is the worst of being alone; it is almost impossible not to do foolish things.
I started off again about 9.30 p.m., hoping to cross the frontier that night. I was about 10 miles from the
frontier, but reckoned that it would be necessary to walk nearly 15 miles if I wanted to avoid all the villages, as the country was very thickly populated. There is nothing much to say about this night's walk--it was much
like the other, though I suffered rather more from thirst. At all the places where there was water there were
also houses, and I did not dare to stop. I managed to quench my thirst to a certain extent by chewing roots
from the fields. Unfortunately, after crossing the canal, I took a wrong road and went many miles southwest
instead of west, and found myself in a long straggling village. Fortunately for my nerves there were very few
dogs (very different, as I found afterwards, from Bavaria), and after walking through about two miles of
village I extricated myself and got into the big wood on the frontier at about 4.30 a.m. It was a very wild spot,
and rather like some thickly wooded parts of Scotland. It was also very hilly, with ridges of thick heather or
long grass between almost impenetrable fir woods. I had an extremely pleasant sleep in the heather, and at
6.30 a.m. decided that I would move on cautiously. It was an ideal place for stalking, and I thought I would try
and locate the frontier in the day time and if possible find out what obstacles I had before me. From my map it
appeared that I had about 3 kilometres of forest between me and the frontier, but of course I did not know
whether the guards would be placed exactly on the frontier. It seemed to me at the time absolutely essential,
and even now I think I was quite right, to try to find out by day exactly where the sentries' line was. For all I
knew there might be electrified wires, and on a dark night in the forest one was more likely than not to walk
straight into them without ever seeing them at all. The rides would almost certainly be guarded, and the woods
were so thick that it was impossible to crawl through them without making an awful noise. I know now that a
forest is not only the most obvious place to try and cross the frontier, and for that reason the best guarded, but
under any conditions, and for many reasons, the open country is the best place to try. However, I felt pretty
confident that I should see the sentries before they saw me, so I went forward cautiously, examining every
ride before I went down it. I went slowly through the woods for about three hours, in a west or northwest
direction, steering by compass, and then began to think I must be getting pretty near the frontier. I was
confirmed in this idea by finding a well used path down one of the rides, so I crawled into the wood at the side
and lay down to think it out and have lunch. While I was sitting there a soldier wheeling a bicycle came down
the path. When he had gone I crawled out to the edge of the ride and had a good look around. Almost north of
me I could make out the roof of a house through the trees with a flagstaff and flag beside it. Like a fool, I
never grasped that that was the frontier blockhouse--and then I suddenly saw a figure half a mile away, with
something on his shoulder, cross the end of the ride--a soldier with a rifle, I thought, but could not be sure.
After resting till about 10.30 I retraced my steps to look for a bit of map which had fallen out of my pocket,
but was unable to find it. However, it did not matter, as the map was no longer of much use to me. Once on
the move I felt very restless and not a bit tired, and as the cover was so good I determined to try and find out a
bit more about the frontier. I found a ride leading in the right direction and followed that along very
cautiously, mostly on my hands and knees, crawling through thick heather. I crossed two more rises without
seeing anyone, and still crawled on. It was really madness to go any farther now, but it all seemed so safe and
the woods were so thick that the necessity seemed to me greater than the danger. It only shows the great
advantage of having a friend with you when you escape--if Kicq had been there I am sure we should both of
us have got across; alone, it is almost impossible to refrain from taking undue risks. It is partly overconfidence
and partly boredom with doing nothing, and partly a sort of reckless and restless feeling which comes over
every one, I think, at times. Buckley and I, when we got away some six months later, nearly always adopted
the more cautious of two plans. The occasions on which the more cautious advice was abandoned in favor of
the more reckless, though few, three times nearly led to disaster. On this first expedition of mine I had no
rules and regulations for escaping prisoners, such as one learned at Fort 9, and no experience of escaping. I
had to carry on by the light of nature. However, instead of making further excuses for what I did, I had better
go on with the story.
After crossing a ride, I climbed a steep bank and came out on to a sort of plateau, about 100 yards across. The
undergrowth was thick but there were only a few trees about, though there was a wood on the far side again. I
was crawling through this undergrowth when I suddenly stopped short and held my breath. There, 15 yards
from me, was a low wooden hut and I caught sight of a German soldier through the open door. I stymied
myself from the hut by a bush and looked over my shoulder for the best line of retreat. Just as I was about to
crawl off, a German sentry walked by me from the right, walking towards the hut. He was only about 10 yards off and was unarmed, and was buckling up his belt as he passed. I was not very well under cover from that
direction, as my legs were sticking out of the bush, but I thought he would not see me if I lay quite still. When
he was 5 yards from me, he stopped to adjust his belt and turned towards me, and as he looked up he saw my
legs. He was a big heavy built fellow, and as he walked quickly up to me he said, "Who are you? What are
you doing here?" I crawled out of the bush and stood up. "I am a papermaker from Darmstadt out on a
holiday," I said.
"Have you got any papers?"
"Yes," I lied.
"Well, you must come and show them."
I took no notice of this hint, but said, "Could you kindly tell me if this is the Dutch frontier just here?"
"That has nothing to do with you," he answered; "you just come along with me."
I took no notice, and repeated the question. "Mit mir kommen--so fort," he roared out, and gripped me by the
shoulder. He took me across the plateau and towards the wood on the opposite side, and as we were stepping
out of a sort of pit I suddenly bolted from him. I dashed into the wood and he was after me yelling "Posten" at
the top of his voice. We were running steeply down hill through the woods, consequently it was difficult for
me to double back into the thick woods behind without being cut off. I turned as much right handed as I could,
but he was only about 10 or 15 yards behind me, and I had not much time to think. About 50 yards ahead at
the bottom of the slope there was a road which I could not avoid crossing as I saw it curling around to my
right. As I was crashing through the last few yards of wood before the road, the fellow behind still yelling
"Halt!" like a madman, I suddenly saw a sentry on the road who put up his rifle at 10 yards' range and called
"Halt," and I halted as abruptly as possible. The fellow behind came up cursing and panting, and I was
marched along the road to the left. On the road I saw there was another sentry leading a dog about 100 yards
north of us. As we went along I saw the sentry who had held me up slip a clip of cartridges into his magazine,
so that I am not sure that his rifle had been loaded after all. We passed another sentry (they seemed to be
stationed about every 150 yards or so), and then came to the wooden hut which I had seen earlier in the day.
There were about ten men in the hut (it was the guardroom for the frontier posts on that sector), and they
treated me quite well. I asked for some tea and tobacco, and sat down in a corner near the window to consider
the position. Rather foolishly I told them who I was. A "Flieger Hauptmann" was a bit of a capture, and they
were very pleased about it. They searched me very mildly, and took away my map and compass but nothing
else. From where I was sitting I could see out of a window. There I was--20 yards from the Dutch border. I
had only to get across the road and I should be in thick undergrowth on the far side. It seemed to me most
unlikely that there were any further obstacles than this one line of sentries. I believed at the time that I was
actually on the very border, but I am not quite so sure of that now--anyhow, I am nearly sure I should have got
clear away if I could have got out of that hut with a few yards' start. I could see the sentry outside the door,
and he had his rifle slung over one shoulder by the strap. As I was afraid that he would get rather too good a
shot at me if I ran straight, I determined that if I could get out of the hut I would double round it and get back
into the thick woods behind and get across the following night. There seemed to be no obstacle of any sort in
the way of wire. While I was sitting there several girls came into the hut who presented papers, which were
checked by the N.C.O., and laughed and joked with the soldiers in a lingo which I could not follow. I found
also that I could not understand the German soldiers when they talked among themselves.
I must have sat there for an hour or more--pretending to doze most of the time, but keeping a pretty sharp
lookout for a chance of getting out of the door. Several people had come in, and I noticed exactly how the
latch worked. There was an oldish fellow who annoyed me a good deal by standing with his back to the door
the whole time. I thought it was accident at first, but I soon saw that he had his suspicions of me and would
not be enticed from the door for anything. The only thing to be done was to pretend to fall fast asleep. This had the desired effect, and when half an hour later he left the door to glance at a paper which a soldier had
brought in, I made a dash for it. There was a fellow sitting by the side of the door who must have seen me turn
and, so to speak, gather myself together to make the dash; for, as I went out, he made a desperate grab at me
and by ill-fortune caught the belt at the back of my coat. It tore in his hand as I struggled, but it stopped me
just long enough to give the sentry outside the time to fall on my neck, and then they all fell on me and every
one tried to hit me at once. For some minutes there was a horrid scene. Ten furious men hit, kicked, punched,
and cursed me all at once. I did my best to ward off the blows with my hands, and luckily there were so many
of them that they all got in each other's way and I was scarcely hurt at all till one of them cut my head open
with a bayonet. After a bit they calmed down and I was led back into the hut, with much kicking and cursing.
For a long time they continued to curse me, and I think I must have gone temporarily mad, for I started to
argue with them and made matters worse. About an hour later, preparations were made to remove me to
Brüggen. They undid my braces--they undid all the buttons of my trousers, which I had to hold up with one
hand whilst I carried all my belongings in the other. The walking was very rough, mostly through thick
heather, and I was escorted by five men and an N.C.O. The five men carried their rifles in a most explosive
state of readiness and the N.C.O. kept a revolver handy. Once, when I fell, I was very near being shot on the
spot. Of course there were thick woods on either hand most of the way, and once in them they would never
have caught me again. However, they never gave me a chance. I was feeling extremely fit and well, and
managed the hot walk over heavy ground much more easily than most of my guards, who were fat old chaps.
Although I was bitterly disappointed, I did not feel it so much at the time as afterwards, and really enjoyed the
whole experience more than now seems to me possible. I was an object of curiosity in the village of Brüggen,
and was eventually brought into an office, on the second story of a house, where several soldier clerks were
working and given a chair in a corner, where I went to sleep. I was awakened by the entrance of a fat,
unhealthy looking German lieutenant, to whom I took the most intense dislike at sight. He brought me into the
next room, placed a loaded revolver on the table beside him, and ordered me to strip nude. I suppose I must
have laughed at him, as he got very angry and told me it was no laughing matter. After my clothes had been
searched he allowed me to dress, and then with intense deliberation began to write an account of me. I told
him my camp, name, rank, etc., but when one of the guards (the brute who had first caught me) said that I had
hit about me with my fists, I protested and said that, on the contrary, I had been brutally man-handled and my
head had been cut open. My coat collar and head were all covered with blood, but the cut, though deep, was
clean and gave little pain. He called a medical orderly, who dressed my head quite efficiently.
After waiting for an hour or two more in the clerks' office, I was solemnly warned by a nasty little N.C.O. that
I would be shot immediately if I made a further attempt to escape, and was marched off with a couple of
guards. One happened to be the fellow who had originally caught me and the other was the old fellow who
had made such a point of guarding the door in the hut. They were both, rather naturally, very suspicious of me
and never gave me half a chance. After a march of three miles or so, we came to a big factory which was used
as barracks, and I was put into the guardroom. When feeding time came round, I was given a very good plate
of excellent vegetable soup, of which they gave me a second helping when I asked for it, and as much hot
water, colored to look like coffee, as I could drink. On the whole, considering they were a rough lot of
soldiers, I was treated very decently indeed. One young fellow, in fact, went out of his way to be nice to me
and to make me comfortable. He passed me a packet of tobacco when no one was looking, and later in the
evening there was quite an amusing discussion on the war, aeroplanes, etc. I think it rather astonished them
that an English officer, a "Hauptmann," was prepared to talk and be more or less friendly with them. I think
they also rather appreciated the fact that I seemed to bear no grudge against them for hitting me over the head
with a bayonet; one of them in fact almost apologized for it by saying that they had been so enraged because
they would have been heavily punished if I had escaped. They gave me some blankets, and I had an excellent
night on a bench. One or two of them were thoughtful enough to warn me not to attempt to escape the next
morning. Precautions had been taken, they said, and I would not have a chance.